In case of a suspected allergic reaction, what should be considered first?

In situations involving a suspected allergic reaction, the priority is always to assess the patient's breathing. Allergic reactions can lead to anaphylaxis, a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by airway constriction and respiratory distress. Evaluating the patient's airway and breathing allows the responder to determine if the reaction is severe and if immediate interventions, such as calling for advanced medical support or administering oxygen, are necessary.

Recognizing respiratory distress early is crucial, as delays in securing the airway can increase the risk of complications or death. While administering medication and checking for rashes may be important later in the assessment and treatment process, ensuring that the patient can breathe is the first step in providing safe and effective care. Notifying family members is also not a priority in an emergency situation where immediate medical issues must be addressed first.