In what position should a patient be placed if experiencing respiratory distress?

When a patient is experiencing respiratory distress, placing them in Fowler's position is most beneficial. Fowler's position involves sitting upright or at a slight angle, which helps to maximize lung expansion and facilitate easier breathing. This position can reduce the pressure on the diaphragm and improve the efficiency of the respiratory muscles, allowing for better oxygen exchange and comfort.

Using Fowler's position is particularly effective for individuals with conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or other respiratory ailments where lung capacity might be compromised. It also helps decrease any potential discomfort caused by fluid accumulation or inflammation that can occur in conditions leading to respiratory distress.

The other positions listed are less effective for respiratory distress. The supine position, where a patient is lying flat on their back, can exacerbate breathing issues as it may restrict chest movement. Trendelenburg position, where the patient is lying flat with their legs elevated, is typically used in cases of shock rather than respiratory distress, as this positioning can also hinder effective respiratory mechanics.