What are signs of "Neglect" in a CVA/TIA patient?

In the context of a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or transient ischemic attack (TIA), "neglect" typically refers to a condition known as unilateral neglect or hemispatial neglect. This condition often follows a stroke and is characterized by a lack of awareness or attention to one side of the body or environment.

C. Neglecting to eat food from the left side of the plate is an observable sign of this condition, particularly in cases where the right hemisphere of the brain has been affected by a stroke. The patient may be completely unaware of items on the left side, reflecting their inability to perceive or attend to one side of their visual field or body. This behavior illustrates the concept of neglect as the individual might physically ignore or overlook things present on one side despite having the physical capability to respond.

Neglect can manifest in various daily activities, and neglecting food from one side of the plate is a clear indication that the patient is not processing stimuli from that area. This behavior emphasizes the impact of neurological deficits on daily functioning and self-care. Understanding neglect in stroke patients is critical for caregivers and healthcare providers, as it can influence care planning and rehabilitation strategies.