What is an example of a near drowning event in RTC criteria?

A near drowning event, particularly in the context of the RTC (Rapid Transport Criteria) guidelines, involves scenarios where an individual has experienced the physiological effects of submersion in water but has survived, even if temporarily unconscious or in distress.

Being stuck underwater for an extended time is a prime example of this condition. In such a situation, the individual may have inhaled water, causing hypoxia, which leads to significant physiological responses like loss of consciousness and potential brain damage if not promptly rescued. The critical factor here is the time spent under the water, which exacerbates the risk of serious complications.

On the other hand, drowning in shallow water might not meet the RTC criteria for near drowning unless there are significant complications resulting from that event. Injury from a fall and exposure to smoke are unrelated incidents that do not pertain to submersion and are categorized differently within emergency response protocols. Thus, the focus on duration and the aquatic aspect makes being stuck underwater for an extended time the most representative example of a near drowning event in RTC criteria.