What is the first step an EMR should take when approaching an emergency scene?

When approaching an emergency scene, the first step an Emergency Medical Responder should take is to ensure the scene is safe. This is critical because the safety of both the EMR and any bystanders or patients is the top priority. If the scene is hazardous—due to fire, traffic, electrical hazards, or any other dangers—entering without assessing these risks could lead to further injuries or complicate the situation.

By conducting a scene safety assessment, the EMR can identify potential dangers and establish a safe environment for providing care. This may include using personal protective equipment, directing bystanders away from the hazard, or calling for additional resources if necessary to secure the scene.

Once it's confirmed that the scene is safe, the EMR can then move on to assess the patient and provide appropriate treatment. This foundational step is crucial in emergency response protocols to protect everyone involved—victims, responders, and the public.