What is the first step in treating a burn victim?

Cooling the burn with running water is the critical first step in treating a burn victim. This action serves to reduce the temperature of the burned area, which helps to alleviate pain and minimizes the damage to the skin and underlying tissue. Running water should ideally be at a temperature comfortable to the touch, typically around room temperature or slightly cooler, and the affected area should be cooled for at least 10 to 20 minutes.

This early intervention is essential for preventing further injury and promoting optimal healing conditions. It can also help to reduce the risk of complications, such as infection or scarring, that can arise from burns.

Other treatments, such as wrapping the burn or applying ointments, should only be done once the initial cooling has taken place to avoid trapping heat or causing further irritation. Moreover, using ice directly on the burn can lead to frostbite and additional tissue damage. Hence, it is crucial to follow the appropriate first aid guideline of cooling the burn with running water first.