What is the proper process for assisting a patient with an inhaler?

The process outlined in the chosen answer is the correct method for assisting a patient with an inhaler because it maximizes the effectiveness of the medication delivered through the inhaler. Having the patient sit upright promotes optimal lung expansion, which enhances the inhalation of the medication. Shaking the inhaler before use ensures that the medication components are properly mixed, leading to more effective delivery of the medication.

Instructing the patient to exhale before using the inhaler helps in clearing the airways so that when the medication is delivered, it can penetrate deeper into the lungs. Spraying the inhaler while the patient inhales deeply allows for better absorption of the medication into the respiratory system. Holding the breath for a few seconds after inhaling helps the medication settle in the lungs, increasing its efficacy.

This systematic approach is critical for patients with conditions like asthma or COPD, as it ensures they receive the full benefit of the inhaler. Other methods, such as lying down, do not support lung function as effectively, and simply instructing the patient on their prescription without proper technique may not provide the necessary relief during an acute episode.